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THOUGHTS ON ROMANS 10

Rom 10:1-21
CHAPTER 10

At the outset here, Paul is comparing and contrasting law based righteousness with faith based righteousness.  That is the context down through the chapter.

* Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved.

Saved from what?  Saved from relating to God through the law.  Their problem was their zeal for God based on law.

* For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. 3 For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.

This description in verse 3 seems to describe exactly where our belief system has been hung up.  It describes where the majority of the church world is at - "unsaved" from relating to God through the law.  Submitting oneself to the righteousness of God can be seen as confessing sin, repenting and in the process getting saved as we have been taught....OR, it could be referring to agreeing with God's finished work that all in the first Adam have NOW been included in the second Adam.  (as Paul taught plainly a few chapters prior in the same book.)

* For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.

So then why do most believers still place their confidence before God in their own obedience.  I believe it is because they have yet to hear the truth of verse 4.  Most teachers I was taught under said we are still clearly under obligation to the moral law. Believing is taking your confidence and trust out of a law and obligation based righteousness, and placing it in Christ's work on the cross and his resurrection.   So by the definition of this verse, believing is evidenced when you put an end to trusting in the law for your righteousness.  It seems to me that telling people they need to believe in order to be redeemed is another attempt at relating to God through a form of law.  I.e.. You do this and get God to do that.

* For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.

According to this verse, law based righteousness is about what one does and how one lives.  Sounds like most of what we have had passed off on us in church as a prescription for relating to God is of the "righteousness which is of the law" variety.

* But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down from above:)

* Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.)

It seems to me the point of verses 6 - 8 is that faith righteousness does not whip up a fresh batch of redemption every time someone believes.  Or, in other words, redemption does not need to be achieved all over again.

* But what saith it? The word (of completed faith righteousness is) nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;

The "word of faith" which we preach that Paul refers to is the word of faith righteousness as contrasted with the word of law based righteousness. (see verse 4)

* That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.

The word that one confesses is that Jesus raised us up together with Him at the same time He was raised up.  Confessing with One's mouth that Jesus is Lord is to agree with the fact of all men's redemption at the cross.  Contrary to what has been usually taught regarding this verse, we do not make him Lord through a commitment of our obedience.  God made Jesus Lord.  We experience salvation when we transfer our trust from the law and place it in the finished work of the cross.

* For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.

Until the heart believes and the mouth confesses, a person is still for all intents and purposes still under law and condemnation experientially.  Remember the context here is getting devout people with a zeal for God saved from trusting in the law.  To say that a man moves from an unrighteous state to a righteous state before God at the time of believing is to say that his works and deeds are partly responsible for his salvation.  My heart stumbles at that one.  My heart sees it that when the heart assimilates the story of the gospel, that you have been made righteous before God, and believes that message, then a profound change occurs aligning one's belief system with a previously established fact.  He has "believed unto righteousness."  This is a true statement of his experience being aligned with God's view and opinion of him since the cross.

* For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

And whoever trusts in the law shall be ashamed.  (Certainly is a true statement in my life.)

* For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. 13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

This applies to whosoever because all have been redeemed and their acceptance of that fact will trigger a profound freedom in their heart.   

* How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?

Does believe in him refer to believing in what your faith coupled with God's grace can achieve.  Or is it referring to trusting in a finished work that you could not achieve or participate in?

and how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!

Very few people have been presented with the concept that God settled his wrath for sin at the cross.  This I believe is exactly what Isaiah was referring to in his phrase: the gospel of peace.  Telling people of the latest and improved plan that you can participate in to obtain righteousness before God by believing falls so short of the designation: "glad tidings of good things."  Like I mentioned before, the faith that I achieved with the gospel I heard was that Jesus would help me to please God and do better, and in turn escape hell.  The good news I heard previously left me focused on myself.  A plan that you must participate in order to achieve righteousness personally doesn't fit the definition of news, let alone good news.

* But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report?

It says who has believed our report.  It does not say who has submitted to our program.  Israel with their eyes on a law based attempt at righteousness could not believe that they were already righteous (the report of the gospel)  Obedience to the gospel is not conforming morally to new plan from God based on Jesus example at the cross, but rather submitting oneself to God's declaration that men have been made righteous apart from the law.

* So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. (the gospel of peace - the story of Christ's death, burial and resurrection) 18 But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world. 19 But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you. 20 But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me. 21 But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people. (KJV)

Let me wrap up by saying that the above is "as near as I can tell."  It could be wrong.  But I think it does provide a logical framework to at least present another possible paradigm to compare with the one that we have held to without question.  I am stuck on this thought that the gospel is truly the story that addresses man's deepest needs and longings.  Man wants to be righteous.  God made him that way.  All of his attempts at it, including the participatory plans of men's religions, have hopelessly failed and continue to fail.  Our models of compliance based "faith" still produce death.  Thank God for it, for now we are afforded the opportunity look beyond ourselves and be truly and gloriously saved.

 

Marvin

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